How to Use a Moka Pot (Step-by-Step Instructions)

Want to learn how to use a Moka pot? Keep reading for proper instructions.

How to Use Moka Pot

Many people have not heard of this tool until they visit Italy or another country where it is used. Yet, once you taste the flavor and overall experience of coffee from this type of pot, you will want to make it yourself.

With the Internet age, individuals can now enjoy this type of product worldwide.

The key is learning how to use a Moka pot properly. Perfecting the process can help you enjoy a fantastic cup of coffee whenever possible.

What is a Moka Pot?

Generally, a moka pot is a small coffee pot with eight sides. Some of the best are Italian-made. They are typically found in older kitchens, especially in Europe. While a traditional piece is an option, most people will purchase a new moka pot to use at home. In short, this is the ideal pot to make espresso in.

Moka Pot Pieces

When you do, you will enjoy a full-bodied, dense espresso. No expensive or fancy equipment is used, and this traditional form of espresso-making creates a truly authentic experience for anyone who enjoys it.

A Moka pot is a basic tool. It does not require electricity to run. It does not require complexities associated with coffee shop systems. Rather, it can be very easy to use once you learn the proper method.

How to Buy a Moka Pot

You have to own one to make use of a Moka pot. Again, simplicity is the key here. Several companies make them, but not all will provide the same quality. It is possible to find several sizes. Choose those making just a few cups of coffee at a time for the best results. Consider:

  • Where the Moka pot is made, buying those made in Italy tends to provide you with an authentic system.
  • Determine the size that is right for you. Most of the time, they make a single cup of espresso.
  • Many can brew more than this, though.
  • There are both induction and electric stovetop options. Choose the one that is right for your stove as a primary starting point.
  • Both stainless steel and aluminum are options. Aluminum is more common, less expensive, and more traditional. However, stainless steel is more durable. The problem with stainless steel is that it can conduct heat much faster, which can lead to damage if not properly maintained.
  • Compare a few brands. Be sure to look at the overall construction quality. Quality matters here.

How to Use Your Moka Pot

Now that you have your Moka pot, you will want to use it. It is important to read through any manufacturer’s information (especially if you buy a higher-end model). Then, gather your coffee. Keep in mind that the quality of the ingredients you use is just as important. Aim for those coffee beans you already know and love. Or, select a traditional Italian roast. Again, quality matters.

1. Choose the Right Coffee First

Most of the time, your Moka pot will require you to add about 20 grams of coffee. Of course, you should have freshly ground coffee to add to this (invest in a coffee canister to keep it fresh). Fine quality matters here. You want to have the smoothness of the espresso you desire. You do not need (or want) to use an over-the-top espresso grind here unless that is what you desire.

2. Filling it With Water

Next, boil water on the stovetop. Once it reaches a boiling point, pour it into the Moka pot. Aim to fill the bottom half of the pot – up to the area where it narrows towards a neck.

Pouring Water in Moka Pot

To get the best overall results, you want to ensure this water is hot—right after the boil starts.

3. Add the Coffee Grounds

Next, most Moka pots have a small filter basket, usually a metal basket. You will need to add your coffee grounds to this area. It’s also important to understand coffee-to-water ratios here.

A scoop or two in it is all that is necessary.

Pouring Coffee Grains Into Moka Pot

Do not pat down the coffee. You want it to be loose. Instead, shake the edges of the basket. This allows the coffee to settle down evenly. Once filled, place the basket on top of the Moka pot base. Most will screw into place.

4. Add the Top

The spout or top portion of the Moka pot is then put in place. Most versions will screw right onto the filter basket. To do this, hold the base with one hand. Turn the top portion only to tighten it. Remember, the water is hot and can burn you easily. You do want to be sure it is tightly closed.

5. Place It on the Stove

It is now time actually to heat the coffee. To do this, place the Moka pot directly on a stove burner. As noted, the best options are to use these on an electric stove, but others do well with a gas stove.

Heating Moka Pot

Turn the fire up to medium heat. Do not rush this; high heat will burn the pot and the coffee.

6. Listen and Watch What Is Happening

Once on the burner, the Moka pot goes to work. The water at the base reaches a boiling point, creating steam. The steam pushes the water through the coffee. Over a few minutes, the upper chamber fills with rich, dark coffee.

Brewed Coffee in Moka Pot

You can watch this to learn more about when it is ready by removing the lid. However, it can be dangerous.

Keep in mind these tips. You need more heat if you notice bubbling but it is a slow, rolling bubble. Turn it up slightly. On the other hand, if you see rapid bubbles and explosions of liquid, your heat is too high.

You will need to leave it here for a few minutes. You will know it is done when the Moka pot begins to whistle or a small hiss sound escapes. This means the water is now coffee.

Moka Pot Coffee

There are a few things to keep in mind.

First, it can take practice to get just right. And you may like your coffee a bit stronger than others. The key here is to practice with the amount of coffee you use, the heat you use, and the time it cooks.

Variations can also occur due to the actual size and type of pot you purchase.

Yet, with some practice, you will love the results you get from your Moka pot.

I hope this helped you understand how to use a Moka Pot. Thanks for reading!


Photo of author

Nathan

Nathan is the founder of The Darkest Roast (featured in the NY Times, Yahoo, and Tasting Table). He is a self-taught coffee expert and has tried 100s of coffees from around the world. Nathan's goal is to help you find the best coffee, so you only drink the best.